On 20 January, having weighed all the pros and cons, General Eichelberger recommended to General MacArthur that the 11th Airborne Division make a single landing at Nasugbu Bay. National Archives. The Battle of Luzon, fought January 9 - August 15, 1945, was a land battle of the Pacific Theater during World War II by the Allied forces of the U.S., the Philippines, and allies against forces of the Empire of Japan. At dawn on 9 January, three days after the appearance of the first Allied naval elements in Lingayen Gulf, outposts of the 23d Division observed two vast transport groups with a total of nearly 100 ships maneuvering into position off the southern and southeastern sectors of the gulf coast. Battles continued throughout the island of Luzon in the following weeks, with more U.S. troops having landed on the island. Luzon, the largest island in the Philippines, was seen as being of great strategic importance to the United States. Despite General MacArthur’s belief in value of the island, American troops would have to wait until 1945 to launch an attack on Luzon, which was taken by the Japanese in 1942. The battle resulted in a U.S. and Filipino victory. However, the US had to wait until 1945 before launching an attack. The Ruins of Manila after the Battle for the Philippine Capital March 1945 7 105 mm M2A1 battery in action January 1945, Battle of Luzon 32nd Infantry Division 6×6 trucks and 57mm AT guns, Mindanao 1945 The Ruins of Manila after the Battle for the Philippine Capital March … The skill in battle, accuracy of their fires, and selfless devotion to duty displayed by the officers and men of the 126 TH Field Artillery Battalion, during this critical phase of the Luzon campaign, not only reflect great credit on the members of the battalion but on the battalion itself, the … The island had been taken by Japan in 1942 and it was considered of great strategic importance. HistoryNet Staff. The Battle of Leyte Gulf (Filipino: Labanan sa Look ng Leyte) is considered to have been the largest naval battle of World War II and, by some criteria, possibly the largest naval battle in history, with over 200,000 naval personnel involved. No other landing points in southern Luzon combined the obvious advantages of Nasugbu Bay. Filipino and American resistance fighters also attacked Japanese positions and secured several locations. Launching of the American Invasion. CHAPTER XV BATTLE ON LUZON . Southern Philippines 27 February - 4 July 1945 The engagement, fought in waters near the Phillipoine islands of Leyte, Luzon, and Samar, took place from October 23-26. General Douglas MacArthur and the American military seriously underestimated the Japanese. Battle Map: Luzon, 1941. The beliigerents were American and Australian forces against the Imperial Japanese Navy. Seventy-five years ago, U.S. forces began the invasion of Luzon, the largest and most populous island in the Philippines, thereby fulfilling Army Gen. Douglas MacArthur's 1942 pledge to … The Battle of Luzon was a land battle fought between January and August 1945 by the Allied forces of Mexico, the USA and its colony The Philippines against forces of the Empire of Japan. Rather than meet the Americans in a decisive battle, the Japanese decided to fight delaying actions in numerous places. The Battle of Luzon pitted the Americans against Japans 2nd Tank Division and produced perhaps the most numerous armored confrontations of the Pacific War. Japanese tanks would conceal themselves in villages lying in ambush for their American adversaries. Organized resistance ended in southern Luzon in April and in central and northern Luzon in June. The stage was being set for the Battle of Leyte Gulf. And Australian forces against the Imperial Japanese Navy before launching an attack and forces. 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