He went into self-imposed exiled to Avignon in 1618 and composed a catechism, Instruction du Chrétien. This powerful seventeenth-century religious and political leader served as Chief Minister to King Louis XIII of France and was also appointed French Secretary of State. The Cardinal deployed troops to Valtellina, from which the Pope's garri… In April, 1607, he was consecrated bishop and in 1608, he became a reformer in his diocese. 15. When he was 9 years old, he attended the College of Navarre in Paris and studied philosophy following which he took training for a carer in the military. Cardinal Richelieu’s political career started when he represented the clergy of Poitou in the States General of 1614. Cardinal Richelieu was a famous patron of the arts. He was often known by the title of the king’s “Chief Minister” or “First Minister.”. Richelieu is known by the sobriquet “the Red Eminence,” from the red shade of a cardinal’s clerical dress and the style “eminence” as a cardinal. A. Sutherland - AncientPages.com - Cardinal Richelieu (1585-1642) known as the "Red Eminence" was a political genius, and a French statesman who created the power of France and absolute monarchy.He was Cardinal from 1622 and Duke of Richelieu and Fronsac from 1631 and the one who broke the power of the Huguenots (French Protestants) who followed Calvinism. Cardinal Richelieu was extremely influential in seventeenth-century France, as he was both a powerful member of the clergy and the prime minister to Louis XIII during his reign as king. -- Cardinal Richelieu . Himself an author of various religious and political works (most notably his Political Testament), he funded the literary careers of many writers. At later stages of his life, he became a target of several plots including that of his protegee Henri Coiffier de Ruze, marquis de Cinq-Mars. 11. On the contrary, a victory for the Counter-Reformation was exactly what Richelieu was determined to prevent. Cardinal Richelieu facts He was consecrated as a bishop in 1607 and was appointed Foreign Secretary in 1616 Richelieu soon rose in both the Catholic Church and the French government, becoming a cardinal in 1622, and King Louis XIII's chief minister in 1624 A bright child, Armand-Jean du Plessis studied theology as a teen and at the young age of 21 was appointed Bishop of Lucon. He is most well-known for his large part in the Thirty Years’ War and the establishment of L’Académie français, an organization acting as official authority on the French language. For whatever reason, she simply ran away with the money and sent her friend to the Cardinal’s bed in her stead. 21. Richelieu was instrumental in implementing institutional reforms mentioned by the Council of Trent during 1545 to 1563, therefore, becoming the first ever French Bishop to do so. Von 1624 bis zu seinem Tod war er unter König Ludwig XIII. Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu (September 9, 1585 - December 4, 1642) was a French Cardinal, Duke, and politician, usually known as Cardinal de Richelieu. He was fragile and frequently fell sick since his childhood throughout his life. Childhood. 09/9/ Education. Richelieu was also famous for his patronage of the arts; most notably, he founded the Academie francaise, the learned society responsible for matters pertaining to the French language. Cardinal Armand Jean du Plessis, Duke of Richelieu (French pronunciation: [aʁmɑ̃ ʒɑ̃ dy plɛsi]; 9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642), commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu (UK: , US: ; French: Cardinal de Richelieu [kaʁdinal d(ə) ʁiʃ(ə)ljø] ()), was a French clergyman and statesman. A clever politician and strategist, Richelieu expanded royal power, punished dissent harshly, and built France into a great European power. The gardens were begun in 1629 by Jean Le Nôtre (father of André Le Nôtre), Simon Bouchard, and Pierre I Desgots, to a design created by Jacques Boyceau. als Erster Minister die bestimmende politische Figur in der französischen Politik. Armand Jean du Plessis, better known as Cardinal Richelieu (9 September 1585–4 December 1642) was a French clergyman, noble, and statesman.His full name was Armand Jean du Plessis.He was later created the Duke of Richelieu and duke of Fronsac. According to Today in Science (a website I use quite often to find some arbitrary scientific topic for my daily blog) today, 13 May, is the day in 1637 that the table knife was created by Cardinal Richelieu of France.. He was later created the Duke of Richelieu and duke of Fronsac. Cardinal Richelieu was born Armand Jean du Plessis on the 9 September 1585 in Paris, France. He levied land tax and salt tax to raise funds for the French army. His maternal grandfather was a councilor of the Parliament of Paris. Richelieu was succeeded by Cardinal Mazarin. Cardinal Richelieu . 20 Amazing And Interesting Facts About Actor Jason Lewis, 26 Awesome And Interesting Facts About Electivire From Pokemon, 30 Awesome And Interesting Facts About Leif Erikson, 10 Amazing And Awesome Facts About Arcadiamon (Mega) From Digimon, 8 Fun And Interesting Facts About Arcadiamon (Rookie) From Digimon, 8 Fun And Amazing Facts About Arcadiamon (Ultimate) From Digimon, 9 Fun And Awesome Facts About Arcadiamon (Ultra) From Digimon, 10 Amazing And Awesome Facts About Agumon Expert From Digimon. He was buried at the church of the Sorbonne. Early life Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu was born on September 9, 1585, in Paris, fourth of the five children of François du Plessis, the lord of Richelieu, and Suzanne de La Porte. He remained in office until his death in 1642; he was succeeded by Cardinal Mazarin, whose career he had fostered. King Louis XIII was a weak ruler and Richelieu filled the void, more or less running the empire via his advice to the king. In 1622 he was made a cardinal and from there rose to become head of the Royal Council and prime minister of France. He was a lover of the theater, which was not considered a respectable art form during that era. He was a pupil at the College de Navarre in Paris. In 1622 he was made a cardinal and from there rose to become head of the Royal Council and prime minister of France. WWND? Richelieu was the third son of the Lord of Richelieu. Shortly after he became Louis' principal minister, he was faced with a crisis in Valtellina, a valley in Lombardy (northern Italy). Cardinal de Richelieu: Artist: Philippe de Champaigne: Artist dates: 1602 - 1674: Date made: 1633-40: Medium and support: Oil on canvas: Dimensions: 259.5 x 178.5 cm: Inscription summary: Signed: Acquisition credit: Presented by Charles Butler, 1895: Inventory number: NG1449: Location: Room 29: Art route(s) B: Collection: Main Collection : Cardinal de Richelieu. Cardinal Richelieu owned fourteen cats. His father, a courtier and a soldier, served as the grand provost of the chief magistrate under Henry III. His full name was Armand Jean du Plessis. His father, a courtier and a soldier, served as the grand provost or the chief magistrate under Henry III. 4. Cardinal Armand Jean du Plessis, 1st Duke of Richelieu and Fronsac, was a French clergyman, nobleman, and statesman. He was fragile and frequently fell sick since his childhood and throughout his life. Richelieu is considered to be one of the greatest politicians in French history. Cardinal Richelieu, Anne of Austria, and other important characters really lived and acted at least roughly the way they do in the novel. Notoriously, the infamous Cardinal Richelieu was going to pay 50,000 crowns just for a single night in her sneaky arms. He was educated in Paris Collège de Navarre, a brilliant student he was well-versed in history and the classics. In 1602 he started studying theology, and on the 17 April 1607 he was made Bishop of Lucon. Richelieu rose in both the Catholic Church and the French government, becoming a cardinal in 1622, and King Louis XIII’s chief minister in 1624. The combination of the Huguenots (a Protestant group), political corruption and the power of the nobility threatened the role of the King. He remained in office until his death in 1642; he was succeeded by Cardinal Mazarin, whose career he had fostered. His father died fighting the French Wars of Religion when Richelieu was five years old. Richelieu served as Louis XIII's chief minister from 1624-'42. … He wears a Cardinal’s robe, skull cap and blue ribbon adorned with the Order of the Holy Spirit, symbolised by the dove at the bottom of the painting. Most of it fell on the poor, who raised a revolt during 1636 to 1639, but were overpowered by Richelieu violently. Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal-Duke of Richelieu and of Fronsac, and commonly called Cardinal Richelieu (and also The Red Eminence) (1585-1642) has frequently been painted in literature as an evil trickster who causes the people of France to suffer. Richelieu has been depicted in popular fiction frequently, most notably as a leading character in Alexandre Dumas’s novel “The Three Musketeers” and its numerous film adaptions. These threats led to Richelieu ensuring the security of the crown by the use of political repression and force. We will update you soon. Cardinal Richelieu advocated clearly defined roles for the clergy, nobility and common people. His major goals were the establishment of royal absolutism in France and the end of Spanish-Habsburg hegemony in Europe. To counter Spanish designs on the territory, Richelieu supported the Protestant Swiss canton of Grisons, which also claimed the strategically important valley. Richelieu was also the founder and patron of the Académie française, the pre-eminent French literary society. #Summer #Winter #Two “To know how to dissemble is the knowledge of kings. The architect Jacques Lemercier began his design in 1629; construction commenced in 1633 and was completed in 1639. However, Cinq-Mars was arrested and executed. 23. In order to keep the diocese of Luçon, Armand Jean needed to become a monk.He joined the Grande Chartreuse, the main monastery of the Carthusian order. 1. He believed in the divine right of the sovereign whose role it was to promote peace and order. To protect the monarchy and the state, he applied the rule of law ruthlessly. Richelieu is considered to be one of the greatest politicians in French history. He played a major role in limiting the … Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu - Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu - First minister of France: In 1624 another crisis, over the Valtellina in northern Italy, led to a ministerial reconstruction and to the cardinal’s appointment as secretary of state for commerce and marine and chief of the royal council. Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu, Cardinal-Duc de Richelieu (French pronunciation: 9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642) was a French clergyman, noble, and statesman. Richelieu lived at an important moment in France's history and gave a strong direction and ruthlessness that moved France from the chaos of the Valois kings to the strength of Louis XIII and XIV. ], Pays de la Loire, and today a statue of him stands outside the Luçon cathedral. He also thought that the state is above all other institutions and that religion is an instrument of the country, following the Machiavellian school of political thought that the end justifies the means when it comes to policies of the state. Richelieu was the third son of the Lord of Richelieu. He rejoined the Council of Ministers, and on the 12 August, 1624 was appointed President. Richelieu was born as Armand du Plessis on September 9, 1585, in the family of Francois du Plessis, seigneur de Richelieu and Suzanne de la Porte. Cardinal Richelieu was born in 09/9/. Armand-Jean du Plessis, 1er Duc de Richelieu (* 9. September 1585 in Paris; † 4. 3. Fun facts: before fame, family life, popularity rankings, and more. 13. Awkward. 1. The family faced financial crisis, which was overcome through royal aids. The Academy consists of 40 members who oversee the language, adding new words and contemplating changes to modernize the language. 5. Cardinal Richelieu and the creation of the table knife According to Today in Science (a website I use quite often to find some arbitrary scientific topic for my daily blog) today, 13 May, is the day in 1637 that the table knife was created by Cardinal Richelieu of France. Shutterstock. 16. For whatever reason, she simply ran away with the money and sent her friend to the Cardinal’s bed in her stead. When Cardinal Richelieu was Prime Minister, France’s King Louis XIII was on the th… 24. 7. 1585. Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu, byname the Red Eminence, French l’Éminence Rouge, (born September 9, 1585, Richelieu, Poitou, France—died December 4, 1642, Paris), chief minister to King Louis XIII of France from 1624 to 1642. His chief foreign policy objective was to check the power of the Austro-Spanish Habsburg dynasty, and to ensure French dominance in the Thirty Years’ War that engulfed Europe. 30. Apart from his role in protecting and strengthening the French monarchy, Cardinal Richelieu advocated establishing French colonies in the Caribbean and Africa and strengthening the French Navy. He was consecrated as a bishop in 1607 and was appointed Foreign Secretary in 1616. Richelieu derived no solace in fact that Spain and Austria shared France’s religious affinity with Catholic Church. In fact, the historical basis of Dumas’s story extends all the way to his initial idea for the novel--even to the Musketeers and d'Artagnan themselves. Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu - Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu - First minister of France: In 1624 another crisis, over the Valtellina in northern Italy, led to a ministerial reconstruction and to the cardinal’s appointment as secretary of state for commerce and marine and chief of the royal council. 14. Cardinal Richelieu was a principal of the Sorbonne and presided over the construction of its famous chapel in 1635, one of the first Classical buildings in Paris, where he is buried. 28. Cardinal Richelieu devoted himself to securing French leadership in Europe and increasing King Louis XIII's (1601–1643) power within France. Richelieu dominated the history of France from 1624 to his death as Louis XIII’s chief minister, succeeding Luynes who died in 1621. September 9, Cardinal Richelieu died on the 4 December 1642 in Paris, France. Dezember 1642 ebenda), kurz Kardinal Richelieu, war ein französischer Aristokrat, Kirchenfürst und Staatsmann. 19. Religious Leader #6343. King Louis XIV, then still a young boy, trusted Ninon de Lenclos with advice on matters of state. 17. This triple portrait was intended as a model for a full-length statue of Armand-Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu (1585–1642), who became Cardinal in 1622 and the Chief Minister of France in 1624. Cardinal Richelieu is a 09/9/ and her 09/9/ birthday is in . Among the individuals he patronized was the famous playwright Pierre Corneille. 22. Find out about religious leader Cardinal Richelieu: Age, What he did before fame, his family life. 26. He was educated in Paris Collège de Navarre, a brilliant student he was well-versed in history and the classics. Cardinal Richelieu. 2. Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu, byname the Red Eminence, French l’Éminence Rouge, (born September 9, 1585, Richelieu, Poitou, France—died December 4, 1642, Paris), chief minister to King Louis XIII of France from 1624 to 1642. Cardinal Richelieu was the French chief minister from 1624 until his death. 6. Nothing much is known about Cardinal Education Background & Childhood. Richelieu sought to consolidate royal power and crush domestic factions. One of the precious celeb listed in Religious Leader list. Take a look below for 30 more strange and interesting facts about Cardinal Richelieu. Armand Jean du Plessis, better known as Cardinal Richelieu (9 September 1585–4 December 1642) was a French clergyman, noble, and statesman. 8. 18. 29. As an advocate for Samuel de Champlain and of the retention of New France, he founded the Compagnie des Cent-Associes and saw the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye return Quebec City to French rule under Champlain, after the settlement had been taken by the Kirkes in 1629. Richelieu managed to survive the ups and downs of the French court, … France was divided by religion and by a fractious nobility. Cardinal Richelieu was born in 1585, during one of France’s many Religious Wars. 25. When Cardinal Richelieu was Prime Minister, France’s King Louis XIII was on the throne. He died on December 4, 1642, after suffering from several ailments. Many languages have similar types of academies, except for English. While a powerful political figure, events like the Day of the Dupes show that in fact he very much depended on the king’s confidence to keep his power. 09/9/ Cardinal Richelieu 09/9/ It's hard to know Cardinal Richelieu birth time, but we do know her mother gave birth to her on a 09/9/. In 1606, he was nominated by King Henry IV for the position of Bishop of Lucon, but as he was short of the required age, he traveled to Rome to receive special dispensation from the Pope. Between 1627 and 1631 he had tackled the Huguenot problem, removed his enemies from government and punished nobles disloyal to the King. It was surrounded by the powerful and dominating Hapsburgs. At one time, he was the bishop of Luçon[? He also increased the King’s authority via intendants, royal agents who resided in the various provinces. His corpse was taken out at the time of the French Revolution when his mummified head was stolen. All Rights Reserved. In 1616 he was appointed Secretary of State. He was academically gifted and sent to college at the age of nine. By restraining the power of the nobility, he transformed France into a strong, centralized state. Cardinal Richelieu is also listed along with people born on September 9, 1585. Richelieu was the son of the Lord of Richelieu and a member of the minor nobility. Richelieu was the son of the Lord of Richelieu and a member of the minor nobility. He was a prominent theorist of nationalism. Pope Gregory XV made Cardinal Richelieu a cardinal on the 19 April 1624. He was fifty-seven years of age. 12. A bright child, Armand-Jean du Plessis studied theology as a teen and at the young age of 21 was appointed Bishop of Lucon. Political Figure Religious Figure . He was successful in converting the Thirty Years War from a dispute between Catholics and Protestants to that between nationalism and Habsburg hegemony following the defeat of Habsburg. 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