It's beautifully shot and captures the gritty realism of Appalachia, its hardships, its humanity, its humour. Harlan County, USA, is not only a great documentary, but a great film. Later that year, Yablonski and his family were found murdered in their home. Barbara Kopple’s first feature film, Harlan County, USA, a chronicle of a 13-month long Brookside mine strike in the Appalachian region of East Kentucky in the early 1970s, is a great documentary—though, arguably, it’s not a “good” one. Barbara Kopple’s Oscar winning film is a record of Kentucky coal miners on strike with demands to get unionized. Harlan County, USA is one of the greatest documentaries ever made. Take a look ahead at some of our most anticipated superhero series arriving in 2021 and beyond. Just like the strike of 1931, the mine operators brought in strikebreakers. Period. Who Are the DeBolts? She was the daughter of a Kentucky coal miner and married to Sam Reece, an organizer for the radical National Miners Union, then embroiled in the bloody 1931 Harlan County War. A new woman comes between a widower and his adult son. Jim H Super Reviewer. Pollitt, D. H. (1991, April 17). She notes that Duke Power Company's profits increased 170 percent in a single year. After two decades in prison for murder, a man is released on parole and returns to his hometown seeking redemption. The music used in Harlan County, USA was considered integral to conveying the culture of the miners. With contributions by John dos Passos, Samuel Ornitz, and others, Dreiser produced a report called Harlan Miners Speak: Report on Terrorism in the Kentucky Coal Fields. Their stories were often told through the songs. Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Get a sneak peek of the new version of this page. "[5], Film critic Dennis Schwartz liked the documentary, yet found flaw in it providing only one point of view. Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Sometimes ugly, always absorbing, this is an important, enlightening social record, one that serves the highest calling of the documentary filmmaker’s art. She decided it was the more compelling subject, so switched the focus of her film. Hôtel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie, I Am a Promise: The Children of Stanton Elementary School, Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harlan_County,_USA&oldid=1013535216, Best Documentary Feature Academy Award winners, Documentary films about coal in the United States, Documentary films about labor relations in the United States, Miners' labor disputes in the United States, United States National Film Registry films, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Norman Yarborough - Eastover Mining president, John Corcoran - Consolidation Coal president, John O'Leary - former US Bureau of Mines director, Donald Rasmussen - Black Lung Clinic, West Virginia, "Forty-Two Years", written and sung by Nimrod Workman, instrumental by Kenny Kosek, "Come All You Coal Miners", written and sung by, "Black Lung", written and sung by Hazel Dickens, "Cold Blooded Murder", written and sung by Hazel Dickens, "Miners Life", traditional instrumental performed by David Morris's Band, "Which Side Are You On", written and sung by Florence Reece (as Florence Reese), additional lyrics by Joshua Waletzky (as Josh Waletzky), "This Little Light of Mine", written by Harry Dixon Loes (uncredited), sung by, "Coal Tattoo", additional lyrics and sung by David Morris, "Trouble Among Yearlings", instrumental by Country Cookin', "Lone Prairie", by Roscoe Holcomb and Wade Ward, "They'll Never Keep Us Down", written and sung by Hazel Dickens, accompanied by Lamar Grier, John Katarakis, John Otsuka, and Gary Henderson, In 1990, the film was selected for the United States, Gail Pellet, "The Making of Harlan County, USA: An Interview with Barbara Kopple,". Directed by Tony Bill. At their best Kopple and photographer Hart Perry bear unassuming, expressive witness to the experiences, aspirations and abiding grievances of the Brookside miners and their wives, who organized auxiliary strike actions." No stereotypes here but honest portraits of real working class people. A sign language scholar's romance is disrupted by a chimp. It was directed and produced by filmmaker Barbara Kopple, then early in her filmmaking career. Harlan County USA. Capitalizing on the general unrest created within Harlan's already-impoverished labor force, the United Mine Workers of America (UMW) attempted to organize the county's miners. Tom Hansell, Patricia Beaver and Angela Wiley, This page was last edited on 22 March 2021, at 03:55. In all, she worked on the film for four years, including preparation and editing. Employees who w… I have seen the documentary "Harlan County USA" and know the story based on those accounts. Kopple initially intended to make a film about Kenzie, Miners for Democracy and the attempt to unseat Tony Boyle as president of the UMWA. Jan 06, 2011. A Kentucky woman whose mine-worker husband is nearly killed in a cave-in, and whose father is slowly dying of black lung disease, joins the picket lines for a long, violent strike. Use the HTML below. Pic from Harlan County USA of Barbara Kopple. Early in the film Boyle is shown in good health. "Tony" Boyle for the presidency of the UMWA in 1969, but lost in an election widely viewed as corrupt. Brookside paid its employees meager wages for dangerous, backbreaking work, and also controlled housing and retail sales in the area, boarding its workers in shacks without central heating or indoor plumbing, and selling them food and clothing at inflated prices. This sticking point became moot when, a few years after the strike, the UMWA folded the agreement won by this group of workers into a global contract. The historic 1973 tennis match between middle-aged champion Bobby Riggs (Ron Silver) and young feminist Billie Jean King (Holly Hunter). Dutch twin sisters travel to America to look for their long-lost mother. Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Gary Arnold, "'Harlan County': Ardent, Absorbing", "Complete National Film Registry Listing | Film Registry | National Film Preservation Board | Programs at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress", "Sight and Sound Publishes Top 50 Documentaries List | IndieWire", "The Best Documentaries of All Time | Sight & Sound", "Barbara Kopple Reflects on Joys and Dangers of Filming âHarlan County, USAâ", Black Fox: The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler, Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel with the World. Later, after he was convicted of giving $20,000 to another union executive council member to hire the killers of Yablonski and his wife, Boyle appears frail, sickly and using a wheelchair; he was carried up the courthouse steps to face sentencing. Harlan County War Barbara Kopple's 1976 documentary "Harlan County USA" directly inspired this Showtime film depicting a Kentucky coal-miner's wife who gets involved in a strike that turns violent. CAST. A story of grief and forgiveness, of looking inward to find a way to move forward. “Harlan County, USA” a Academy-Award winning documentary from 1977 about the Brookside Strike of 1973. I also participated in a UMWA strike in 1989 (as a female student in high school) so I understand the nature of a sometimes violent strike that lasts for over a year. A Kentucky woman whose mine-worker husband is nearly killed in a cave-in, and whose father is slowly dying of black lung disease, joins the picket lines for a long, violent strike. This documentary (director Barbara Kopple’s first feature) chronicles the Brookside coal mine’s 1973 strike, using interviews and footage from union meetings, rallies, protests, and long, dark nights on the picket line. Coal and the environment: “The Last Mountain” (2011) a documentary about mountain top removal in West Virginia. Check out our gallery of the 2021 Oscar nominees in the leading and supporting acting categories, as the characters they so brilliantly played and in real life. The company insisted on having a no-strike clause in the proposed new contract. Carnelle wants to escape her dreary life, so she enters a local beauty contest, much to everyone's dismay. Based around the 1974 Kentucky miners strike, Holly Hunter stars as the wife and daughter of coal miners who became victims of the poor conditions at the Harlan County Mining Company. [2], When Kopple and her cameraman Hart Perry showed up on the picket line, local people did not know what she was doing and were suspicious of their intentions. Kopple’s documentary, Harlan County, USA won the Academy Award Best Documentary in 1976 … Tony Bill. The documentary as a whole serves as an important cultural piece and an eye-opener mainly because of the painful reality that it depicted. Coal and the environment: “The Last Mountain” (2011) a documentary about mountain top removal in West Virginia. A heartbreaking record of the thirteen-month struggle between a community fighting to survive and a corporation dedicated to the bottom line. With unprecedented access, Kopple and her crew captured the miners' sometimes violent struggles with strikebreakers, local police, and company thugs. Holly Hunter - Ruby Kincaid Stellan Skarsgård - Jakopovitch Ted Levine - Silas Kincaid Wayne Robson - Tug Jones SHOWTIME PREMIERE. give one the full-flavor of the miners' mood and the union fervor sweeping the mining community in the black mountains of Appalachia. The people had to line their walls with mattresses."[13]. Almost a full year into the strike, miner Lawrence Jones was fatally shot during a scuffle. Rather than using narration to tell the story, Kopple chose to film the words and actions of the people themselves. Showtime Original Movie, 1 04 min. The strikers and management finally agreed to come to the bargaining table after his death. Hazel Dickens's folk song lyrics of 'United we stand, divided we fall' and Florence Reece's lyrics for "Which Side Are You On?" Was this review helpful to you? You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Holly Hunter has created an endearing character. Judith Nelson quit her medical studies to marry. He described the film as "One of the better and more rousing labor strike films that calls attention to class war in America, though it doesn't offer enough analysis or balance on the issues (it sees the struggle solely through the miners' eyes)...The film does a good job chronicling the plight of the miners and telling their personal stories in a moving way, and the meaningful catchy coal mining songs add to the emotional impact of the historical event. And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? It won the Oscar for Best Documentary at the 49th Academy Awards. Yablonski had challenged W.A. View production, box office, & company info, Sight & Sound: Greatest Documentaries of All Time. In one scene, Scott pulls a pistol from her bra. Deeply frustrated, she now lives alone in her luxury ... See full summary », A regular day in a Louisiana sugarcane plantation changes course when a local white farmer is shot in self defense. This BBC documentary brings a fresh perspective and summary of the battles of World War 1 who fought by many countries caused over 15 million casualties. Jerry Johnson, one of the striking Eastover miners, attributes the conclusion of the strike to the presence of Kopple and her film crew: "The cameras probably saved a bunch of shooting. Note: in 1973-74 another long bitter strike transpired at Harlan’s Brookside mine when the Duke Power Company refused to sign a UMWA contract. The current popularity and cultural importance of documentaries would have been inconceivable in 1976, when Harlan County USA briefly ignited commercial movie screens. Harlan County War "[6], The film received a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, the aggregator site. Wanda Holloway tries to hire a hitman (through her ex's brother) to kill either or both a cheerleader and her mother. A former VISTA volunteer, she had worked on other documentaries, especially as an advocate of workers' rights. "Girl", she was told, "you gotta tell people here what you're doin'."[3]. As the strike dragged on for nearly a year, both sides eventually openly brandished their weapons. Author and activist Theodore Dreiser conducted an investigation under the auspices of the National Committee for the Defense of Political Prisoners (NCDPP) of the American Communist Party. Wages are poor and safety conditions are even worse, and, when union organizer Warren Jacopovich (Stellan Skarsgard) shows up, he's gradually able to convince the miners to strike. The recent surge in coal-mining disasters has followed the creeping relaxation of safety standards, making this round of cave-ins part of a centuries-old tug-of-war between workers, management, and government. Synopsis: Harlan County, USA is a 1976 documentary film covering the efforts of 180 coal miners on strike against the Eastover Mining Company in Harlan County, Kentucky in 1973. Harlan County is the most famous county in the United States and eponymous with the Academy Award-winning documentary Harlan County USA.Harlan was a major engine of the American economy during the 20th century and now serves as a major inflection point for the economy of the 21st century. In the documentary, his mother can be seen breaking down during his funeral, screaming and being carried away by male attendees. The documentary is excellent. Years later, her husband, a physician, divorces her to be with another doctor. Among them is Silas Kincaid (Ted Levine), whose wife, Ruby Kincaid (Holly Hunter), becomes a key player during the strike. “Harlan County, USA” a Academy-Award winning documentary from 1977 about the Brookside Strike of 1973. When miners at the Brookside Mine in Harlan County, Kentucky, went on strike against Duke Power Company in June 1973, Kopple went there to film the strike, which the UMWA had helped to organize. Gary Arnold of the Washington Post praised the film, saying that Kopple "has emerged with a stirring, revealing testament to the courage, tenacity and dignity of Appalachian men and women whose livelihood depends on coal mining. Harlan County, USA is a 1976 American documentary film covering the "Brookside Strike"[1] a 1973 effort of 180 coal miners and their wives against the Duke Power Company-owned Eastover Coal Company's Brookside Mine and Prep Plant in Harlan County, southeast Kentucky. Add the first question. It was well deserving of its Academy Award, as well as its 1990 inclusion in the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress. Joseph Yablonski was a passionate, populistic union representative who was loved by many of the miners. In: A. McColl. Overall, this documentary is wonderful in its ability to immerse the audience in the feeling, look, and culture of Harlan County. She said that the mine owners would hire "local prisoners to beat people up, [shoot] at houses. [7], Harlan County, USA was preserved by the Academy Film Archive, in conjunction with New York Women in Film & Television, in 2004. It contains a famous scene where guns are fired at the strikers in the darkness before dawn, and Kopple and her cameraman are knocked down and beaten. HARLAN COUNTY WAR. But so are all the other principles. It's a struggle dramatically laid out in Barbara Kopple's landmark 1976 documentary Harlan County U.S.A., which uses a yearlong miners' strike as the frame for a study of union woes. This FAQ is empty. Kopple soon asked a striker, "Why are you telling people not to talk to me?" For example, when the strike breakers and others hired by the company show up early in the filmâthe strikers call them "gun thugs"âthe company people tried to keep their guns hidden from the camera. 3. "[2], When the film was re-released in 2006, critic Roger Ebert praised the film, writing "The film retains all of its power, in the story of a miners' strike in Kentucky where the company employed armed goons to escort scabs into the mines, and the most effective picketers were the miners' wives -- articulate, indomitable, courageous. Search for "Harlan County War" on Amazon.com, Title: Which side were they on? Aside from the impoverished miners, the documentary also captured on film true to life events such as imprisoned strikers, … It reflected the culture of the people of Harlan County and showed the power of folk music that was a living part of their culture. Rumors flew that a "hippie crew from New York" was sniffing around the strike. [citation needed], Gary Arnold of the Washington Post praised the film, saying that Kopple "has emerged with a stirring, revealing testament to the courage, tenacity and dignity of Appalachian men and women whose livelihood depends on coal mining. However, when she heard about the strike, she headed down to Harlan County. A heartbreaking record of the thirteen-month struggle between a community fighting to survive and a corporation dedicated to the bottom line. Denied an abortion... See full summary ». Click here For More on Harlan’s labor struggles. Harlan County, U.S.A. Coal miners. Several times she is seen publicly chastising those she feels have been absent from the picket lines. Nearly everyone in Harlan County, Ky., works in the coal mines for Brookside Mining. It was the dawn of the blockbuster age: the buzz around Jaws had barely receded, and Star Wars loomed on the horizon. She was the daughter of a Kentucky coal miner and married to Sam Reece, an organizer for the radical National Miners Union, then embroiled in the bloody 1931 Harlan County war. [11], In the film's 2004 Criterion Collection special feature, The Making of Harlan County, USA, associate director Anne Lewis compares Scott to Women's Liberation activists. 8 of 10 people found this review helpful. The Dreiser Committee also discovered the labor folk singer Aunt Molly Jackson and her younger half-brother Jim Garland, putting them on a tou… To avoid giving up the child, she seeks an abortion. Meanwhile, the striking miners, many of whom are living in squalid conditions without utilities or running water, were offered a 4% pay increase, at a time when the estimated cost of living increase was 7% for that same year. http://dochouse.org/cinema/screenings/harlan-county-usaIn a small Kentucky town in 1976, a coal miners' strike is underway. Harlan County War. in an effort to deal with the grief over the death of her son, a Georgia mother travels the back roads of the deep south to settle a score. Lois Scott, a leading woman in the mining community, is shown playing a major role in galvanizing the people in support of the strike. In 1973, many of the men of Harlan County, Kentucky, were employed by Brookside Mining, who operated a number of coal mines. Nearly everyone in Harlan County, Ky., works in the coal mines for Brookside Mining. There, miners and union organizers fought the coal bosses for nearly a decade — for the right to have a union in a county where all but three incorporated towns were owned by the coal companies. "[12], In a 2015 interview with Variety, Kopple was asked if she was in danger while working on this film. Barbara Kopple's Academy Award-winning Harlan County USA unflinchingly documents a grueling coal miners' strike in a small Kentucky town. They then enlisted local law enforcement to protect the scabs. With unprecedented access, Kopple and her crew captured the miners' sometimes violent struggles … With John L. Lewis, Carl Horn, Norman Yarborough, Logan Patterson. This is a powerful movie with superbly crafted characters. The strike, which is documented in the award winning movie “Harlan County USA“, also led to bloodshed. Harlan County, USA is a 1976 Oscar-winning documentary film covering the "Brookside Strike" ,an effort of 180 coal miners and their wives against the Duke Power Company-owned Eastover Coal Company's Brookside Mine and Prep Plant in Harlan County, southeast Kentucky in 1973. She was the daughter of a Kentucky coal miner and married to Sam Reece, an organizer for the radical National Miners Union, then embroiled in the bloody 1931 Harlan County war. She followed them to picket in front of the Stock Exchange in New York City, filming interviews with people affected by black lung disease, and miners being shot at while striking. There miners and union organizers fought the coal bosses for nearly a decade—for the right to have a union in a county where all but three incorporated towns were owned by the coal companies. A group of old, black men takes a courageous step by coming forward en ... See full summary ». It was directed by Barbara Kopple, who has long been an advocate of workers’ rights. Directed by Barbara Kopple. At their best Kopple and photographer Hart Perry bear unassuming, expressive witness to the experiences, aspirations and abiding grievances of the Brookside miners and their wives, who organized auxiliary strike actions. This film documents the coal miners’ strike against the Brookside Mine of the Eastover Mining Company in Harlan County, Kentucky in June, 1973. I don't think we'd have won it without the film crew. Jones was well liked, young, and had a 16-year-old wife, and a baby. 2000, 104 min. In the throes of the Great Depression, Harlan County coal owners and operators, in an effort to expand national dependency on their fuel, chose to sell below cost. A sensational film that feels like a time capsule in today’s viewings, … The film won the 1976 Oscar for Best Documentary. (TV Movie 2000). A true classic of the genre, Harlan County, USA should be required viewing for every progressive and union-lover. Barbara Kopple's Academy Award-winning documentary unflinchingly details the gruelling 1973 coal miners' strike in small-town Kentucky. During the Harlan County War, ... Well, Kopple had been working on a documentary about the leadership of the UMW. This fictionalized drama focuses on the true-story one of … Kopple felt it was important to continue filming (or pretend to, even when they were out of film) because the presence of the crew and staff support seemed to help keep the violence down. Harlan County, USA (1976) - Oscar winning documentary that covers the "Brookside Strike", a dangerous effort of coal miners and their wives fighting to survive against the Duke Power Company and it's hired guns in Harlan County, southeast Kentucky in 1973 [01:44:34] Thank God for them; thank God they're on our side. With Holly Hunter, Stellan Skarsgård, Ted Levine, Wayne Robson. Kopple and her crew spent years with the families depicted in the film, documenting the dire straits they encountered while striking for safer working conditions, fair labor practices, and decent wages. [4] The miners were concerned that accepting such a provision would limit their ability to influence local working conditions. This is one of the best labour movies I've ever seen. Kopple did provide facts and statistics about the companies and the workers. She reveals that the head scab, Basil Collins, wanted to hire someone to shoot her; however, the most dangerous incidents were the acts of violence by the mine owners against the miners. June 4, 2000 With the intended victims out of the way, Wanda's daughter gets the ... See full summary », Ellen Russell is a lonely, single, poorly educated Texan who finds herself pregnant with no means to support a child. Barbara Kopple’s Oscar winning classic, Harlan County, USA Courtesy of Film Struck. If the film crew hadn't been sympathetic to our cause, we would've lost. Oral History Interview with Daniel H. Pollitt, April 17, 1991. [citation needed] On February 16, 1931, in order to prevent operating at a loss, the Harlan County Coal Operators' Association cut miners' wages by 10%. The UMW escape her dreary life, so switched the focus of her film, look, culture... In her filmmaking career record of Kentucky coal miners on strike with demands to unionized... 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