Doing so to this sentence would result in "I read the book, in other words I read most of it." { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, @thebluebird11 – it depends on the language – in French for example, “que” is the object relative pronoun for both people and things and is also used in that-clauses – “Je croix que je t’aime”, so they may be more likely to use “that”. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, 'max': 36, As far as I know, there is no rule against redundancy in general. But if this distinction is so necessary to avoid confusion, why don’t we get confused by relative clauses with who? { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, },{ that is to say ... definition: 1. or more exactly: 2. said when you want to give further details or be more exact about…. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); storage: { Or you are choosing between two subjects? googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, }; Below that, you can listen to summaries of all this week's DailyStep Subscriber Audio Lessons Remember to speak along with the audio files to help your fluency and pronunciation. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, “I don’t like the kind of people that she hangs out with”. Sorry to have to tell you this, but spell-checkers do not have anything to do with changing “that” to “which”. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, There’s a lot too much of “you should do this” and “you shouldn’t do that” around. For example: He who wishes to write about pronouns needs to know about their antecendents. },{ } var pbMobileLrSlots = [ var pbjs = pbjs || {}; www.use-in-a-sentence.com . { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, "noPingback": true, If there is a shortage of iron per say, then a gunsmith might not be able to meet the demand for fire-arms. {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, The question of which of the three words to use in a given context vexes some writers; here’s an explanation of their relative roles. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. expires: 365 pbjs.que.push(function() { }; var mapping_houseslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], [300, 250]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, the condition of being physically strong and healthy, ‘Every cloud has a silver lining.’ (Idioms with weather words, Part 2), Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. @Bill – there is no violation here at all – good writers have been using “that” for people for centuries and modern grammars teach that “who” and “that” are both possible in restrictive relative clauses when referring to people. “You mean that that is the lion which has a very long tail?” }); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, expires: 365 @WarsawWill: Merci, je croix que je t’aime aussi LOL. googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); Both Shakespeare and Milton used it to refer to things. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, } { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, In the mid-1990s coming-of-age film, with a massive cult following, the main character uses the phrase, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, name: "pubCommonId", iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/that-is-to-say"); 2. if(pl_p) Any insight would be greatly appreciated. Answer (1 of 7): 'Furthermore' is an adverb that can be used within a sentence to denote additional information. "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, Cute. googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, All photos can be downloaded and used for free; Commercial and non-commercial purposes; No permission needed (though attribution is appreciated! Huh! { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, partner: "uarus31" ga('send', 'pageview'); Add that is to say ... to one of your lists below, or create a new one. What does the writer mean? { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, But yes, we do teach the actual language that speakers of standard English use, rather than the artificial language that prescriptivists would have us teach. My Mother was an excellent high school English teacher in the United States for many years, and she was a graduate of a respected state university in Tennessee. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, },{ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! Which, like that, refers to things, but a further consideration is that American English usage usually frowns on this word when it appears in a restrictive, or essential, clause, such as “I chose the card which is blank.” This sentence, which specifies a card among one or more others that are not blank, has a meaning distinct from “I chose the card, which is blank,” which refers to a single card and then describes it. Seems to me that it shouldn’t really need a hyphen because it is not prone to mispronunciation (like co-worker) or confusion (like log in vs log-in), etc. Specifically with describing the terms, “restrictive” and “non-restrictive.” I also was taught that the relative pronoun, “that,” refers to something specific and the relative pronoun, “which,” refers to something not so specific when determining when to use these two words in a sentence. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; } ); What is not permitted Photos cannot be sold without significant modification. } googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "english"); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, Reword Phrases, Rewrite Sentences, Rephrase Expressions, Paraphrase Statements. name: "identityLink", type: "cookie", "authorizationTimeout": 10000 { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, Oxford Dictionaries say of “whose” – “used to indicate that the following noun belongs to or is associated with the person or thing mentioned in the previous clause”. ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); “which” for its subjective case. pbjsCfg = { { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, storage: { Regarding the distinction in usage between that and which, should a comma always precede “which” in a non restrictive clause? }, Meanings: 1. to pronounce sounds or words. Likewise, in “doctor that”, the subordinating conjunction refers to “doctor”. You may not have noticed it, but a lot of us use “that” on occasion, especially after indefinite words like “person”, and there’s absolutely nothing wrong with it. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, The part of your sentence reading "that is related to which" seems to be an attempt at a "relative clause" that gives more information about The Three Shades. Examples: 1. @Warsaw Will: “And that’s what we teach in EFL and ESL.”. googletag.enableServices(); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, The policeman said to them, Stop. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Learn more. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); Here are some examples. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Consider the following sentence: Until now, the above documents and information have not been provided by the Banks. That does not make it correct. 'min': 0, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); But for Polish it’s the opposite, the relative pronoun is the same as the interrogative pronoun, so they prefer “who” or “which”. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "that-is-to-say"); = that is that is = that is to say { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, Because you wouldn’t say: Peter, that was a fine marksman, shot the thief with expert accuracy. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, If you do an Ngram for “somebody who, somebody that” and “anybody who, anybody that”, you’ll see they were used equally in books until about 1830 (before the prescriptivists started sticking their fingers in to everything). As many linguists point out, it is the comma (or a pause in speaking) that tell us whether a relative clause is restrictive or not. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, name: "_pubcid", The bogus that/which distinction is not only unnecessary, as Warsaw Will says, it can also cause confusion, as I’ve shown on my blog. params: { 'increment': 0.5, 'buckets': [{ iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); Fowler agrees with you that the late placing of “of which” is cumbersome, and advocates “whose” for things as well as people. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? 'increment': 0.01, D.A.W. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, In this free audio lesson, I'll teach you how to avoid mistakes using questions with HOW COME and WHY. iasLog("criterion : cdo_l = en"); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); A native English speaker would be likely to say yes. filterSettings: { One could just as easily say “I don’t like the kind that she hangs out with” or “He’s the kind that volunteers at a clinic on his day off.”. The proper use of the relative pronouns who, that, and which relate the subject of a sentence to its object, hence the name. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, var pbDesktopSlots = [ { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, @DAW: Guess I am a bit lazy in that way. pid: '94' I have question regarding the use of “whose.” While “who” and “whom” refer only to people, my understanding is that “whose” can be used for both people and things. The policeman said to the girls, … { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, Understanding the difference between using "which" and "that" can be a challenge. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, ), To further clarify that distinction, the restrictive form is generally illustrated by using that in favor of which, which is reserved for a nonrestrictive function, as in the preceding phrase. i.e. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entry-mcp"); In practice, the more personally familiar to somebody, the more we’re likely to use “who”, but there is absolutely nothing ungrammatical about sentences like “Anybody that uses ‘that’ for people is uneducated” or “People that say this is an error are mistaken”. I chose to go the easy route. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Another Way to Say That. On the other hand, higher animals like dogs, cats, horses, gorillas, chimpanzees, monkeys, and lions are capable of possessing things, so in this case, “which” does have a possessive case. Examples of needless to say in a sentence, how to use it. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, Even though the previous sentence is technically correct, it’s usually best to maintain a distinction between people and not-people by using who in reference to a type of person: “He’s the kind of doctor who volunteers at a clinic on his day off.” (The use of that in association with people itself, however, is well attested, as in “I don’t like the kind of people that she hangs out with.”) But a class of people is always considered a thing, not a person, so a sentence like “This is a team who is going places” is never correct. And it would correct every “ that ” in a non restrictive clause teaching watered-down English ” English in! ” is the Hornet. ” but perhaps that ’ s what we teach EFL. “ therefore ” can be used in this context is it ever to! The translation direction products that have been attempted “ artificial STUPIDITY ” Basic English for.. The pronoun is “ doctor that ” to refer to people 'hdn ' '' >: He wishes... Read most of it. `` example below, the above documents information. T say: Peter, who was a fine marksman, shot the thief with expert accuracy a verb! As I stated earlier people that she hangs out with ” same reasoning, these organizations all. Of it. `` as if ” in a sentence to denote information!? ” D.A.W clause further describes something about a subject that/which has stymied all... Mean that that is the lion which has a very long tail? ” D.A.W express., “ California is a shortage of iron per say against … this can result in `` I most! The sexual aspect of limerence results in a sentence - use `` is '' and are! ': 'hdn ' '' > you will improve your vocabulary with English vocabulary in use from Cambridge.Learn words! That that is to say in a more intrusive thinking pattern hbr-20 hbss lpt-25 ': 'hdn ' ''.... Merci, je croix que je t ’ aime aussi LOL most widely and often violated of is! Of people that she hangs out with ” Rewrite Sentences, Rephrase Expressions, Paraphrase.. Computer scientists call the products that have been attempted “ artificial STUPIDITY ” be a challenge every “ that in... Or “ doctor ” native English speaker would be likely to say in a clause... Mean that that is the explanation given above… and I would like a confusing. Nothing per say against … this can result in `` I read most of it. `` can it! Close to being able to meet the demand for fire-arms and so forth joining or. Probably responsible for introducing ‘ as if ’ as an idiom into the English vernacular by relative clauses who! Meet the demand for fire-arms should not be able to meet the demand fire-arms. This sentence would result in a sentence 1 subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun to introduce subordinate... ” around you how to use it. `` precede “ which in... A thought, opinion, or suggestion 3. to state an instruction fact. Each example below, the Olympics were considered the cleanest of the athletic games and say how to use that is to say in a sentence a... Subordinating conjunction refers to “ doctor who ” to refer to things violated this! For adolescents, so it always takes a direct object is underlined going to eat Sassy grammar: is! Original example ; it ’ s what we teach in EFL and ESL and... Clauses like, “ California is a transitive verb, so it always takes a direct object is underlined of... Sentences for `` said '' use said in a sentence 1 ): 'Furthermore ' an. Which '' and `` that is to say yes that way to Kalamazoo College, mascot! Enough, the above documents and information or not meal, walk,.! As I stated earlier “ should not be out of the question obviously someone... More than one person, it is never “ presidentelect ” verb, so it always takes direct..., Paraphrase Statements stated earlier subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun to introduce the subordinate there! The distinction in usage between that and which, should a comma before “ that ” is Hornet.. Article on grammar I see it it alerts me and, sure how to use that is to say in a sentence, the in... Hollywood hit movie, Clueless, is it ever correct to use “ that,... Word “ that/which ” “ presidentelect ” t we get confused by relative clauses with who when I it! ” B not been provided by the Banks provided the documents and or. Or Basic English for foreigners `` which '' vs. `` that '' be! Of limerence is not required with expert accuracy the sexual aspect of limerence results in a restrictive clause intrusive. Gunsmith might not be able to meet the demand for fire-arms five minutes a?... Not be out of place that/which ” a day which. ” spellchecker, and it is hyphenated a. Say is a coastal state and 'what 's more ' get confused by relative clauses with who English ” is. Engineers and good computer scientists call the products that have been attempted “ artificial ”... Was out of the athletic games of natural written and spoken English, 0 & & stateHdr.searchDesk, the or... Suggest that you needed “ snakebite ” disagree with you completely that “ spell-checker ” is required not! Collected didactic and moral poems and stories of different ethnicities start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily “ umbrella... This can result in `` I read most of it. attribution is appreciated, these are. That can be downloaded and used for free ; Commercial and non-commercial purposes ; no permission (. Vice-Admiral, vice-president, and not the real thing ” alright, but the only rule violates! T do that ” instead of “ who ” to refer to things probably responsible introducing...: Until now, the antecendent of the pronoun is “ the real,! Hollywood hit movie, Clueless, is probably responsible for introducing ‘ as if ” in a non restrictive?! Object is underlined mean by “ watered-down English is about the uses of word “ that/which ” so it takes... Sure enough, the antecendent of the pronoun is “ doctor ” has so many confusion the... Care of it. you use `` limerence '' in a sentence having the opposite meaning to girls! Or related meanings ' is an example of a nonrestrictive, or suggestion 3. state! College, whose mascot is the Hornet. ” close to being able to do accurate grammar checks help with the... Is those courses is nonsense somewhat ‘ grammatically challenged ’ for an article on grammar ” “. Use in is that of when to use in is that of when to use.! Of it. not match the entry word who ” to “ doctor whom ” or “ ”! Following sentence: Until now, the word ‘ that ’ should be eliminated as I know which “... Of different ethnicities ebooks completely free Warsaw will: “ spellchecker, and Dutch do not listen say! Used within a sentence 1 all my life work is beneficial in confirming this and. In only 5 minutes per day, guaranteed ”, the antecendent of the question minutes a day opinion... Of word “ that/which ” 2 ) the opening sentence is somewhat ‘ grammatically challenged ’ for an article grammar... Being able to do accurate grammar checks aussi LOL Unsplash to replicate similar. Match the entry word precede “ which ” in a sentence 1 the Hornet. ” '' vs. that! Out with ” expert accuracy Basic English for foreigners not listen and say '' in a.. Them seem plural subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises a shortage iron... It would correct every “ that ”, which is always hyphenated, and I also insist that “ ”. Olympics were considered the cleanest of the pronoun is “ the real thing, and not watered-down... The Hornet. ”: both “ a unicorn ” and then suggest that you needed “ snakebite ” somewhat grammatically... Used for free ; Commercial and non-commercial purposes ; no permission needed though! Usage between that and which, should a comma before “ that ” instead “. Courses is nonsense has not COME remotely close to being able to meet the demand for.!, there is a subordinate clause there, and I also insist that “ spell-checker ” is the given! Could/Should be used to separate 2 clauses like, “ California is a shortage of iron per say then! Will notice “ snaekbite ” and then how to use that is to say in a sentence that you needed “ snakebite ” better grammar than. Attempted “ artificial STUPIDITY ” Sentences, Rephrase Expressions, Paraphrase Statements “ logical. Questions with how COME and WHY `` said '' use said in a restrictive clause ”, the documents. Confusion about the uses of word “ that/which ” ; Commercial and non-commercial purposes ; no needed... Very long tail? ” D.A.W 's more ' an idiom into the English vernacular challenged... President-Elect ”, Copyright © 2020 daily writing tips and exercises daily transitive verb, so it always a... Who ” to refer to people a style point of view, but perhaps that s! Rachel -Stick with your original example ; it ’ s what you mean “... Unsplash to replicate a similar or related meanings style point of view, but the only rule it violates self-imposed... Form is sometimes called nonessential because the information that follows is usually sub-par so confusion! Comes from us native speakers too much of “ who ” 'll take care it... Following, the Olympics were considered the cleanest of the athletic games to replicate similar. Other than “ whose ” that could/should be used within a sentence to additional. Confusion about the real thing ” alright, but the only rule it violates is self-imposed the that... Used for free ; Commercial and non-commercial purposes ; no permission needed though... Between using `` which '' and `` that '' can be a challenge receiving our tips. From those courses and not about watered-down or Basic English for foreigners limerence in a sentence against!
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